There are a few different method of preparing Kerala Appam. Using kallu or toddy is a popular method (and the resulting Appam is then called Kallappam) which is how amma used to make it during my childhood. The resulting appams were super soft and had this wonderful fermented flavour from the toddy.
Then you can prepare Kerala appam with yeast. While yeast is a reasonably good substitute for toddy in the appam batter, it does give a different flavour to the appam and not really preferred by some, including us. I don't remember amma making appam batter with yeast ever, although she may have tried it a couple times to check how it is. To get toddy, she would generally need to give 8 rs. to our maid's alcoholic husband who would bring us back about 8oz of toddy from one of those dark and seedy toddy shops that are all over Kerala. Yeast is definitely easier to source I would imagine.
The recipe for Kerala Appam I am going to share today does not contain yeast. It does need overnight fermenting though so this is not an Instant Appam recipe. However, it will be well worth the effort, trust me. I got this Palappam recipe from Amma's current help, Suma, who makes it atleast once a month and says it's the easiest Kerala breakfast recipe ever!
Kerala Appam (Palappam) Recipe with No Yeast
Preparation time: 8 hours
Cooking time: 30 minutes
Makes ~15-20 Palappam
Recipe source: Suma
Ingredients:
500 gm of raw rice, pachari, pacharisi
1.5 cups of grated coconut
1 fistful of cooked rice
4 tablespoon + 1 tablespoon of sugar
½ teaspoon of baking soda (soda-bi-card)
1 cup of coconut milk, optional (how to make coconut milk at home)
How to make Kerala Appam Batter:
DAY ONE
1. Soak the raw rice for at least 4 hours. Add the grated coconut and cooked rice to this and grind to an almost-smooth batter. A slight grainy texture is fine. Add salt to taste and set aside.
2. The next step is called Kappi Kachunnathu in malayalam. This gloopy mixture we get is called the kappi and acts as the fermenting accelerator in the Appam Batter.
To make Kappi: Take 4 tablespoon of the ground raw rice mixture and add 4 tablespoon water. Cook on low heat with 1 tablespoon sugar until the mixture resembles kanji or rice gruel. It should be a bit thick and gelatinous. Cool completely and add to the rest of the mixture. Mix well and keep covered at room temperature, overnight or at least for 8 hours.
DAY TWO
1. The batter prepared the previous day will be fermented and a bit bubbly. To this, add the soda powder + 4 tablespoon sugar and mix well. Add enough water to make the consistency of the batter loose and easily pourable. You can also add coconut milk + water to dilute the batter, for enhanced taste.
How to Make the Appams:
1. Heat an appam chatti or a kadai with a rounded base. Amma uses her large-ish non-stick pan since we are a big family and using the small appam chatti will get us nowhere in 2 hours with the miniature appams the appam chatti will churn out. You need a pan or kadai with a lid that fits comfortably without gaps. Pour about ½ cup batter (depending on the size of your kadai)...
... and twirl it once or twice to coat the side of the kadai with the batter. If you twirl once, you get a lacier, crisper edge and if you twirl twice, you get a softer edge. Don't twirl more than twice.
2. Close the kadai and cook for 3-4 mins.
3. You will see that the edges leave the sides of the pan and the centre is cooked soft. If the centre is a bit soggy and uncooked, cover again and cook further until done.
4. Once the appam is completely cooked, gently ease it into a plate. You shouldn't flip them.
You can brown the edges a bit or take them out when they are uniformly white and lacy, the choice is yours.
Notes:
- If your palappam batter is too thick, the appam will not spread as you twirl the pan. Make sure you dilute the batter enough.
- If the appam sticks to the pan too much, you can grease the pan with some oil but usually this is not needed, especially if you are using a non-stick appam chatti. We have one in cast iron which needs a lot of love and seasoning all the time. Avoid buying it in iron if you are a sporadic appam maker.
- You can dilute the appam batter on day two with either water or coconut milk.
- When cooking the appam, keep flame on low and always cook closed. If the flame is too high, the centre will not cook and if the pan is not closed, the appam will dry out.
- You can use the same batter to make Vellayappam which is simpley appam that looks like oothappam, more uniformly thick than Palappam. To make Vellayappam, make sure the batter is not as dilute as for Palappam, it should be the consistency of dosa batter.
You must serve Appam with either Kerala Stew or Kadala Curry (Kerala Chickpeas Curry) and sweetened coconut milk. The Malabar Egg Curry or the Kerala Egg Roast are good options too. Anything else is non-negotiable. I will share the recipe for the Kadala Curry soon. Here's the recipe for chana masala you see in the picture above, served with appam and idiyappam, etc.
anubhavati
Love the post Nags. I never knew about the "kappi" thing at all. Prob is a very authentic version. Sounds so exotic getting all these recipes from our mothers and others...Lovely clicks as usual nags. The banana leaf looks so inviting.
Shobha
Yanka
Hi Nags, I cant wait to try your recipe and make great appams, only thing is how many cups is 500gms. I dont have a weighing scale and just go by cups, It would be great if you can tell me this.
Thanks
Nagalakshmi V
500 grams rice will be about 4-4.5 cups. It's hard to do an exact conversion. Normally, I would buy a 500gm bag from the grocer and use it as it is, so I don't need to use a weighing scale and measure it.
You can also do a Google search to find any kind of conversion in future.
Smita Srivastava
The Appams look absolutely gorgeous !!! Love the pretty pics too 🙂
Rose from Magpies Recipes
I have never seen appam made this way Nags! Always either toddy or the yeast. My curiosity about how this tastes is overwhelming 🙂 Thanks so much to you and to Suma for sharing!
Veena Theagarajan
Perfectly made Appam. I do make it without yeast..
CHITRA
I too make this way but i add boiled rice too. looks great 🙂
Jeyashrisuresh
Though i don't like it much Suresh loves this, but i have never attempted this at home , perfectly done
Arthy Suman
I love paal appam white sweet coconut milk....my fav....
Shema George
Nags - I am a big time appam fan but i have never made them without yeast. very interesting recipe..bookmarked !!
Preethika
Yumm!!! I must finally use the instant appam mix I bought from Indian grocers. Its difficult finding good raw rice in Melbourne.
A good substitute for toddy is fermented coconut water. My mum used to collect coconut water from the fresh coconuts in a glass jar (recycled Kisan jam bottles), add a spoon of sugar to it and place it in bright sun for a day or two. The water would get fermented enough and taste like toddy, which can then be refrigerated for couple of weeks and used like regular toddy in appams. My MIL uses the same recipe as yours and I must credit her for making better appams than my mom or me. 🙂
Have bookmarked your recipe with yeast for appam as I don't buy fresh coconuts any more so no way to ferment some toddy.